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<p>The convergence of allergology, the plant defense system, immunology and biotechnology will reveal the similarities in biological processes among plants, animals and humans. Plants depend only on innate immune responses, including pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), whereas animals employ both innate and adaptive immune systems. Plants’ immunological responses include signalling pathways, reactive oxygen species, and defensive hormones such as salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. Plant allergens, such as pollen and food proteins, elicit IgE-mediated allergy responses in susceptible people, demonstrating evolutionary parallels in immune recognition. Climate change and global warming cause pollen allergies worse by making pollen seasons longer and making allergenic proteins stronger. New developments in genetic engineering and genome editing can help make plants less allergenic, which will make crops stronger without affecting the production or quality. This review emphasizes the significance of comprehending the correlation between plant defences and human immunity, facilitating the development of hypoallergenic plants and enhanced methods to mitigate allergic responses. Climate change is making pollen allergies worse, so it’s important to do research across several fields, such as allergology, immunology, plant defense, and biotechnology, to protect human health and make crops more resistant.</p>

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Insights and applications for understanding the allergology, immunology and biotechnology of plant systems

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月25日

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  • Raghularajan Govindarajan,
  • Sampathrajan Vellaikumar,
  • Boominathan Parasuraman,
  • Jayakanthan Mannu,
  • Kaviyapriya Muthusamy,
  • Senthil Natesan,
  • Venugopal Rajanbabu

摘要

The convergence of allergology, the plant defense system, immunology and biotechnology will reveal the similarities in biological processes among plants, animals and humans. Plants depend only on innate immune responses, including pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), whereas animals employ both innate and adaptive immune systems. Plants’ immunological responses include signalling pathways, reactive oxygen species, and defensive hormones such as salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. Plant allergens, such as pollen and food proteins, elicit IgE-mediated allergy responses in susceptible people, demonstrating evolutionary parallels in immune recognition. Climate change and global warming cause pollen allergies worse by making pollen seasons longer and making allergenic proteins stronger. New developments in genetic engineering and genome editing can help make plants less allergenic, which will make crops stronger without affecting the production or quality. This review emphasizes the significance of comprehending the correlation between plant defences and human immunity, facilitating the development of hypoallergenic plants and enhanced methods to mitigate allergic responses. Climate change is making pollen allergies worse, so it’s important to do research across several fields, such as allergology, immunology, plant defense, and biotechnology, to protect human health and make crops more resistant.