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The mechanisms of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapsing following chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy; the plausible future strategies

  • Masoud Karimi-Googheri,
  • Mazaher Gholipourmalekabadi,
  • Zahra Madjd,
  • Ziba Shabani,
  • Zhila Rostami,
  • Mohammad Kazemi Arababadi,
  • Jafar Kiani

摘要

Research has demonstrated the high mortality and morbidity associated with B-Acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-ALL). Researchers have developed several therapeutic approaches to combat the disorder. Recently, researchers developed chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)-T cells, which recognize antigens independently of major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) and activate at a higher level with additional persistence. However, relapsing B-ALL has been reported in several cases. This review article was aimed to collecting recent information regarding the mechanisms used by B-ALL-related lymphocytes to escape from CAR-T cells and the plausible resolution projects.