<p>A deformylation-driven multicomponent reaction to access Hantzsch-type pyridine was first realized <i>via</i> a domino Michael/retro-Michael/Aldol/deformylation cascade. This operationally simple protocol fulfills green chemistry principles by employing readily available feedstocks in neat water under metal-free conditions. Mechanistic investigations establish deformylation of 3-formylchromones is the pivotal activation step, enabling the domino pathway toward pyridines while circumventing energy-intensive decarboxylation. Unprecedented in scope, the strategy accommodates diverse electrophiles and functionalized chromones, achieving 58–85% yields. This rationally designed deformylation cascade provides a sustainable blueprint for synthesizing medicinally important heterocycles without transition-metal contamination.</p>

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Metal-free deformylation strategy enables sustainable Hantzsch-type pyridine synthesis in neat water

  • Xiao-Yu Yang,
  • Xue Li,
  • Jia Xu,
  • Hui-Mei Liao,
  • Zhi-Gang Xu,
  • Jie Lei,
  • Zhong-Zhu Chen

摘要

A deformylation-driven multicomponent reaction to access Hantzsch-type pyridine was first realized via a domino Michael/retro-Michael/Aldol/deformylation cascade. This operationally simple protocol fulfills green chemistry principles by employing readily available feedstocks in neat water under metal-free conditions. Mechanistic investigations establish deformylation of 3-formylchromones is the pivotal activation step, enabling the domino pathway toward pyridines while circumventing energy-intensive decarboxylation. Unprecedented in scope, the strategy accommodates diverse electrophiles and functionalized chromones, achieving 58–85% yields. This rationally designed deformylation cascade provides a sustainable blueprint for synthesizing medicinally important heterocycles without transition-metal contamination.