Formation of a heat-resistant aluminide coating on CrNi32Ti alloy by hot-dip aluminizing
摘要
The structure and phase composition of coatings formed on the surface of the CrNi32Ti alloy by the hot-dip aluminizing method with subsequent heat treatment were studied. During aluminizing of the CrNi32Ti alloy, a continuous coating is formed on its surface, consisting of an aluminum matrix with eutectic regions ((Al)+τ1(FeNiAl9)), large intermetallic inclusions of the H‑(CrFeAl) phase and interlayers of FeNiAl5 and FeAl3(Cr) intermetallic compounds along the substrate interface. The heat treatment of the aluminized CrNi32Ti alloy at 1100 °C ensures the dissolution of aluminum-rich intermetallic compounds and the formation of aluminide (Fe,Ni,Cr)Al in the surface layer. High-temperature oxidation of the resulting coatings is accompanied by the formation of a stable α‑Al2O3 and metastable θ‑Al2O3 phases on their surface.