<p>For a level-dependent quasi-birth-death process <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{X}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with time-varying transition rates, we propose a computational approach to compute the probability law of first-passage times to higher levels, as well as related hitting probabilities, at a fixed horizon <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T&lt;\infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The approach involves approximating the first-passage time distributions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{X}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at time <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;by their counterparts in a suitably defined process with piecewise-constant transition rates at an independent, Erlang-distributed horizon with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;stages and mean <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The solution is exemplified by numerical experiments in the context of epidemics and queueing models.</p>

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Hitting Probabilities and Hitting Times in Time-inhomogeneous Level-dependent Quasi-birth-death Processes

  • A. Gómez-Corral,
  • M. López-García,
  • F. Palacios-Rodríguez,
  • D. Taipe

摘要

For a level-dependent quasi-birth-death process \(\mathcal{X}\) with time-varying transition rates, we propose a computational approach to compute the probability law of first-passage times to higher levels, as well as related hitting probabilities, at a fixed horizon \(T<\infty\) . The approach involves approximating the first-passage time distributions of \(\mathcal{X}\) at time \(T\)  by their counterparts in a suitably defined process with piecewise-constant transition rates at an independent, Erlang-distributed horizon with \(S\)  stages and mean \(T\) . The solution is exemplified by numerical experiments in the context of epidemics and queueing models.