Markovian Queue with Bulk Arrivals and State-Dependent Service under a Modified Bulk-Service Rule: A Roots Approach to the \(M^{X}/M^{(L \rightarrow K)}_r/1\) System
摘要
We study a single-server, infinite-buffer queueing system with bulk arrivals and state-dependent batch service governed by the Modified Bulk-Service Rule. In this model, entities arrive in random-sized batches, and service begins only when at least L entities are present. Unlike the traditional General Bulk-Service Rule, entities arriving during service may join theTa ongoing batch, provided the total does not exceed the maximum batch size K. The model is denoted as the