<p>In this work, we prove rigidity results for complete totally trapped spacelike submanifolds immersed in generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes. In particular, we obtain uniqueness and non-existence results for totally trapped submanifolds. We use a maximum principle for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1947_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>∞</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Laplacian in order to get our results. We also present examples of totally trapped submanifolds in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime and a surface which is trapped but it is not totally trapped in the product spacetime <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1947_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-{\mathbb {R}}\times {\mathbb {R}}\times {\mathbb {H}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Some rigidity results for complete totally trapped submanifolds in generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes

  • M. Andrade,
  • F. C. Cruz Jr.,
  • R. F. Figueira,
  • E. A. Lima Jr.

摘要

In this work, we prove rigidity results for complete totally trapped spacelike submanifolds immersed in generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes. In particular, we obtain uniqueness and non-existence results for totally trapped submanifolds. We use a maximum principle for the \(\infty \) -Laplacian in order to get our results. We also present examples of totally trapped submanifolds in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime and a surface which is trapped but it is not totally trapped in the product spacetime \(-{\mathbb {R}}\times {\mathbb {R}}\times {\mathbb {H}}^2\) - R × R × H 2 .