<p>The Kontsevich–Soibelman wall-crossing formula is known to control the jumping behaviour of BPS state-counting indices in four-dimensional theories with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1932_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {N}=2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> supersymmetry. The formula can take two equivalent forms: a “fermionic” form with nice positivity properties and a “bosonic” form with a clear physical interpretation. In an important class of examples, the fermionic form of the formula has a mathematical categorification involving PBW bases for a Cohomological Hall Algebra. The bosonic form lacks an analogous categorification. We construct an equivalence of chain complexes, which categorifies the simplest example of the bosonic wall-crossing formula: the bosonic pentagon identity for the quantum dilogarithm. The chain complexes can be promoted to differential-graded algebras which we relate to the PBW bases of the relevant CoHA by a certain quadratic duality. The equivalence of complexes then follows from the relation between quadratic duality and Koszul duality. We argue that this is a special case of a general phenomenon: the bosonic wall-crossing formulae are categorified to equivalences of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1932_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> algebras which are quadratic dual to PBW presentations of algebras which underlie the fermionic wall-crossing formulae. We give a partial interpretation of our differential-graded algebras in terms of a holomorphic-topological version of BPS webs.</p>

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Categorical pentagon relations and Koszul duality

  • Davide Gaiotto,
  • Ahsan Khan

摘要

The Kontsevich–Soibelman wall-crossing formula is known to control the jumping behaviour of BPS state-counting indices in four-dimensional theories with \(\mathcal {N}=2\) N = 2 supersymmetry. The formula can take two equivalent forms: a “fermionic” form with nice positivity properties and a “bosonic” form with a clear physical interpretation. In an important class of examples, the fermionic form of the formula has a mathematical categorification involving PBW bases for a Cohomological Hall Algebra. The bosonic form lacks an analogous categorification. We construct an equivalence of chain complexes, which categorifies the simplest example of the bosonic wall-crossing formula: the bosonic pentagon identity for the quantum dilogarithm. The chain complexes can be promoted to differential-graded algebras which we relate to the PBW bases of the relevant CoHA by a certain quadratic duality. The equivalence of complexes then follows from the relation between quadratic duality and Koszul duality. We argue that this is a special case of a general phenomenon: the bosonic wall-crossing formulae are categorified to equivalences of \(A_\infty \) A algebras which are quadratic dual to PBW presentations of algebras which underlie the fermionic wall-crossing formulae. We give a partial interpretation of our differential-graded algebras in terms of a holomorphic-topological version of BPS webs.