<p>We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1901_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((k+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its <i>k</i>-th magnetic Dirichlet eigenvalue for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1901_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\in {{\mathbb {N}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In three dimensions, we restrict our attention to convex domains, which are invariant under rotation by an angle of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1901_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>π</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> around an axis parallel to the magnetic field. For such domains, we prove that the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1901_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((k+2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue is not larger than the <i>k</i>-th magnetic Dirichlet eigenvalue provided that this Dirichlet eigenvalue is simple. The proofs rely on a modification of the strategy suggested by Payne and developed further by Levine and Weinberger.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Inequalities between Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues of the magnetic Laplacian

  • Vladimir Lotoreichik

摘要

We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the \((k+1)\) ( k + 1 ) -th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its k-th magnetic Dirichlet eigenvalue for all \(k\in {{\mathbb {N}}}\) k N . In three dimensions, we restrict our attention to convex domains, which are invariant under rotation by an angle of \(\pi \) π around an axis parallel to the magnetic field. For such domains, we prove that the \((k+2)\) ( k + 2 ) -th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue is not larger than the k-th magnetic Dirichlet eigenvalue provided that this Dirichlet eigenvalue is simple. The proofs rely on a modification of the strategy suggested by Payne and developed further by Levine and Weinberger.