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\(\beta \)-Ensembles and higher genera Catalan numbers

  • Luca Cassia,
  • Vera Posch,
  • Maxim Zabzine

摘要

We propose formulas for the large N expansion of the generating function of connected correlators of the \(\beta \) β -deformed Gaussian and Wishart–Laguerre matrix models. We show that our proposal satisfies the known transformation properties under the exchange of \(\beta \) β with \(1/\beta \) 1 / β and, using Virasoro constraints, we derive a recursion formula for the coefficients of the expansion. In the undeformed limit \(\beta =1\) β = 1 , these coefficients are integers and they have the combinatorial interpretation of generalized Catalan numbers. For generic \(\beta \) β , we define the higher genus Catalan polynomials \(C_{g,\nu }(\beta )\) C g , ν ( β ) whose coefficients are integer numbers.