A Comparative Analysis of Sampling Variance: Classical vs. Multi-Component Estimation of the Fundamental Sampling Error for a Gold Ore
摘要
The standard practical application of Pierre Gy’s fundamental sampling error (FSE) theory is often limited to an idealized binary mixture, a common shortcut that can lead to significant error. This study quantifies the cost of this simplification by applying Gy’s complete multi-component summation methodology to a comprehensive dataset of 448 samples from a characterized gold ore. We demonstrate that the common practical shortcut, using a liberation factor of