<p>This research examines how recommender type (AI vs. human) interacts with recommendation set size (large vs. small) to shape consumers’ intention to choose from a recommendation set. Across three preregistered studies, a reversal effect emerges: Consumers are more likely to choose from a large (vs. small) recommendation set when the recommender is an AI agent, but from a small (vs. large) recommendation set when the recommender is a human agent (Study 1). This interaction is driven by perceived expertise. Specifically, larger (smaller) sets signal greater breadth (depth) of expertise for AI (human) recommenders, thereby increasing consumers’ likelihood of choosing from the recommendation set. Evidence for this mechanism is provided by mediation analyses (Study 2) and a moderation-of-process design (Study 3) that manipulates perceived benefits of knowledge-breadth vs. knowledge-depth. These findings offer actionable guidance for designing effective recommendation systems.</p>

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When does size matter? Divergent effects of recommendation set size in AI versus human recommenders

  • Xiaohong Zhao,
  • Binglin Chen,
  • Zhiyong Yang

摘要

This research examines how recommender type (AI vs. human) interacts with recommendation set size (large vs. small) to shape consumers’ intention to choose from a recommendation set. Across three preregistered studies, a reversal effect emerges: Consumers are more likely to choose from a large (vs. small) recommendation set when the recommender is an AI agent, but from a small (vs. large) recommendation set when the recommender is a human agent (Study 1). This interaction is driven by perceived expertise. Specifically, larger (smaller) sets signal greater breadth (depth) of expertise for AI (human) recommenders, thereby increasing consumers’ likelihood of choosing from the recommendation set. Evidence for this mechanism is provided by mediation analyses (Study 2) and a moderation-of-process design (Study 3) that manipulates perceived benefits of knowledge-breadth vs. knowledge-depth. These findings offer actionable guidance for designing effective recommendation systems.