Three-dimensional free vibration analysis of multi-layer and multi-directional functionally graded parallelogram plates with nonlinearly variable cross-sections
摘要
This paper focuses on the free vibration of multi-layer, multi-directional functionally graded parallelogram plates with variable cross-sections. The properties of functionally graded materials (FGMs) exhibit a continuous and smooth graded distribution along the y and z directions. A variable cross-sectional plate is specifically defined as one whose cross-sectional dimensions gradually vary through the thickness direction. The geometric model is accurately constructed using non-uniform rational B-Splines (NURBS). Based on three-dimensional (3D) elastic theory, the weak form for free vibration of functionally graded plates with variable cross-sections is derived using isogeometric analysis. Compared with conventional finite element method, the isogeometric approach achieves the same accuracy with significantly fewer degrees of freedom. Lastly, a comprehensive study using representative examples is conducted to investigate the effects of cross-sectional geometry, material graded distribution, boundary conditions, and geometric dimensions on free vibration. This work offers new insights for future 3D isogeometric free vibration studies of plate with variable cross-sections.