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On the difference bases of \(\mathbb {Z}_{m}\)

  • Yu Zhang

摘要

For any positive integer m, let \(\mathbb {Z}_m\) Z m be the cyclic group of order m. For any subset \(A\subseteq \mathbb {Z}_{m}\) A Z m and any \(n\in \mathbb {Z}_{m}\) n Z m , let \(\delta _{A}(n)=\#\{(a,b)|n=a-b, a\in A, b\in A\}\) δ A ( n ) = # { ( a , b ) | n = a - b , a A , b A } . In this paper, we prove that, for any positive integer m, there exists a subset A of \(\mathbb {Z}_m\) Z m such that \(\delta _A (n)\le 5\) δ A ( n ) 5 for all \(n \in \mathbb {Z}_m\) n Z m with at most 3 exceptions, which improves a 2010 result of Y.–G. Chen & T. Sun.