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Bounded and homoclinic-like solutions of second-order singular difference equations

  • Ruyun Ma,
  • Jiao Zhao

摘要

We are concerned with the existence of positive solutions for the boundary value problem \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -D^{2}u(n-1)+c(n)Du(n)+a(n)u(n)=\frac{b(n)}{(u(n))^p},&{}\quad n\in \mathbb {Z},\\ \lim _{|n|\rightarrow +\infty }u(n)=0,\\ \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}\) - D 2 u ( n - 1 ) + c ( n ) D u ( n ) + a ( n ) u ( n ) = b ( n ) ( u ( n ) ) p , n Z , lim | n | + u ( n ) = 0 , where \(a,b:\mathbb {Z}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) a , b : Z R , \(c:\mathbb {Z}\rightarrow (0,1)\) c : Z ( 0 , 1 ) , \(p>0\) p > 0 , and D is the forward difference operator. The main tools used are fixed point theorems of cone-compressing and cone-condensing type.