Effect of Bioactive Peptides and Encapsulated Butyric Acid on Growth Performance, Gut Health, Immune Status and Nutrient Digestibility in Broiler Chickens
摘要
This study evaluated the potential of bioactive peptides (BaPs) and microencapsulated butyric acid (EBA) as a substitute for antibiotic enramycin in broiler chickens.
MethodologyA total of 600 broiler chicks (Ross-308) were divided into 5 treatments, having 6 replicates of 20 birds each under a completely randomized design. The treatments were: (1) Control (C) basal diet, (2) basal diet + 200 g/ton enramycin (A), (3) basal diet + 300 g/ton EBA, (4) basal diet + BaPs at 200 g/ton (BaP2), and (5) basal diet + BaPs at 300 g/ton (BaP3).
ResultsThe results indicated that during the finisher (22-35d) and overall period (1-35d), weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and production number were significantly improved (P ≤ 0.05) in all the supplemented groups as compared to the control. Similarly, the carcass traits (carcass weight, leg quarter, and breast weight), and immunity were also enhanced (P ≤ 0.05) in all the additive groups than in the control, especially in the BaP2 group. The intestinal morphometrics were considerably (P ≤ 0.05) improved in the EBA among the additive groups as compared to the control. Moreover, notably (P ≤ 0.05) reduced counts of pathogenic bacteria and increased levels of Lactobacilli were found in all the additive groups as compared to the control. The digestibility of CP was significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05) in BaP3 as compared to the control.
ConclusionsSupplementing broiler diets with EBA and BaPs effectively improved growth performance, gut health, and nutrient utilization, offering a viable solution for antibiotic-free broiler production.