<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\ell}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a nonnegative integer, and let <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> be two relatively prime integers such that 615 <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\ell}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> +3 ⩽ <i>a &lt; b</i>. In this note, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we prove that there exists a prime <i>p</i> ∈ (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\ell}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <i>ab,</i> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\ell}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>+1)<i>ab − a − b</i>) that has exactly (<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\ell}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> + 1) different expressions of the form <i>p</i> = <i>ax</i> + <i>by</i>, where <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> are nonnegative integers. This result generalizes, in particular, the recent work of Dai, Ding, and Wang, which confirms the 2020 conjecture of Ramírez Alfonsín and Skałba.</p>

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Note on primes of the form ax + by

  • Honghu Liu

摘要

Let \({\ell}\) be a nonnegative integer, and let a and b be two relatively prime integers such that 615 \({\ell}\) +3 ⩽ a < b. In this note, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we prove that there exists a prime p ∈ ( \({\ell}\) ab, ( \({\ell}\) +1)ab − a − b) that has exactly ( \({\ell}\) + 1) different expressions of the form p = ax + by, where x and y are nonnegative integers. This result generalizes, in particular, the recent work of Dai, Ding, and Wang, which confirms the 2020 conjecture of Ramírez Alfonsín and Skałba.