<p>It is known that a set <i>A</i> ⊂ ℕ belongs to the density ideal <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">Z</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if zero is a dispersion point of a specific interval subset of ℝ defined for the sequence 1<i>/n</i>, namely, of the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\bigcup }_{i\in A}\left[1/\left(i+1\right),1/i\right].\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>⋃</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mfenced close="]" open="["> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>i</mi> </mfenced> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We investigate here for which decreasing sequences (<i>x</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>) tending to zero the analogous equivalence holds, that is, for which sequences <i>A</i> ∈ <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">Z</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if zero is a dispersion point of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\bigcup }_{i\in A}\left[{x}_{i+1},{x}_{i}\right].\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>⋃</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mfenced close="]" open="["> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mfenced> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Approach to the density ideal by density of special testing sets on the real line

  • Małgorzata Filipczak,
  • Tomasz Filipczak,
  • Grażyna Horbaczewska

摘要

It is known that a set A ⊂ ℕ belongs to the density ideal \(\mathcal{Z}\) Z if and only if zero is a dispersion point of a specific interval subset of ℝ defined for the sequence 1/n, namely, of the set \({\bigcup }_{i\in A}\left[1/\left(i+1\right),1/i\right].\) i A 1 / i + 1 , 1 / i . We investigate here for which decreasing sequences (xn) tending to zero the analogous equivalence holds, that is, for which sequences A \(\mathcal{Z}\) Z if and only if zero is a dispersion point of \({\bigcup }_{i\in A}\left[{x}_{i+1},{x}_{i}\right].\) i A x i + 1 , x i .