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A hybrid mean value involving hyper-Kloosterman sums and mth Cochrane sum

  • Jiankang Wang,
  • Zhefeng Xu

摘要

Let h, b, c, and q ≥ 3 be integers, and let \(\overline{a }\) a ¯ satisfy the equation \(a\overline{a }\equiv 1\left({\text{mod}} q\right).\) a a ¯ 1 mod q . The general mth Cochrane sum is defined as \({C}_{m}\left(h,c,q\right)={\sum }_{a=1}^{{\prime}q}\left(\left(c\overline{a }/q\right)\right)\left(\left({ha}^{m}/q\right)\right).\) C m h , c , q = a = 1 q c a ¯ / q ha m / q . The purpose of this paper is to study the hybrid mean value involving hyper-Kloosterman sums and the mth Cochrane sum \({\sum }_{x=1}^{{\prime}q}I\left(m+1,h;q\right){C}_{m}\left(h,c,q\right)\) x = 1 q I m + 1 , h ; q C m h , c , q by applying the properties of Gauss sums, primitive characters, and a mean value theorem of Dirichlet L-functions. Similarly, we also have the hybrid mean value involving mth Cochrane sum and the general Kloosterman sum defined by Ye [Y.B. Ye, Hyper-Kloosterman sums and estimation of exponential sums of polynomials of higher degrees, Acta Arith., 86(3):255–267, 1998] as \({K}_{m}\left(b;c;q\right):={\sum }_{x=1}^{{\prime}q}e\left(\left({bx}^{m}+c\overline{x }\right)/q\right).\) K m b ; c ; q : = x = 1 q e bx m + c x ¯ / q . For m = 1, we obtain a better asymptotic formula than that of Zhang in [W.P. Zhang, On a Cochrane sum and its hybrid mean value formula, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 267(1):89–96, 2002].