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On the exceptional set for Diophantine inequality with unlike powers of primes

  • Huafeng Liu,
  • Rui Liu

摘要

Let λ2, λ3, λ4, λ5 be nonzero real numbers, not all negative. Let \(\mathfrak{V}\) V be a well-spaced sequence. Assume that λ2/λ3 is irrational and algebraic, and δ > 0. Let \(E\left(\mathfrak{V},N,\delta \right)\) E V , N , δ be the number of \(\upsilon \in \mathfrak{V}\) υ V with \(\upsilon \le N\) υ N such that the Diophantine inequality \(\left|{\lambda }_{2}{p}_{2}^{2}+{\lambda }_{3}{p}_{3}^{3}+{\lambda }_{4}{p}_{4}^{4}+{\lambda }_{5}{p}_{5}^{5}-\upsilon \right|<{\upsilon }^{-\delta }\) λ 2 p 2 2 + λ 3 p 3 3 + λ 4 p 4 4 + λ 5 p 5 5 - υ < υ - δ has no solution in primes p2, p3, p4, p5. In this paper, we prove that for any \(\varepsilon >0,E\left(\mathfrak{V},N,\delta \right)\ll {N}^{1-19/378+2\delta +\varepsilon },\) ε > 0 , E V , N , δ N 1 - 19 / 378 + 2 δ + ε , which refines the previous result.