Context <p>Understanding the roles of different drivers in land use and land cover change (LULCC) is a critical research challenge. However, as LULCC is the result of complex, socio-ecological processes and is highly context dependent, achieving such understanding is difficult. This is particularly true for causal modelling approaches that are critical for effective policy formulation. Causal machine learning (ML) methods could help address this challenge, but are as yet poorly understood or applied by the LULCC community.</p> Objectives <p>To provide an accessible introduction to the state of the art for causal ML methods, their limitations, and their potential applications understanding LULCC.</p> Methods <p>We conducted two workshops where we identified the most promising ML methods for increasing understanding of LULCC dynamics.</p> Results <p>We provide a brief overview of the challenges to causal modelling of LULCC, including a simple example, and the most relevant causal ML approaches for addressing these challenges, as well as their limitations.</p> Conclusions <p>Causal ML methods hold considerable promise for improving causal modelling of LULCC. However, the complexity of LULCC dynamics mean that such methods must be combined with domain understanding and qualitative insights for effective policy design.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Causal machine learning methods for understanding land use and land cover change

  • F. Eigenbrod,
  • Peter Alexander,
  • Nicolas Apfel,
  • Ioannis N. Athanasiadis,
  • Thomas Berger,
  • James M. Bullock,
  • Gregory Duveiller,
  • Julian Equihua,
  • Isaura Menezes,
  • Rodrigo Moreira,
  • Dilli Paudel,
  • Vasileios Sitokonstantinou,
  • Markus Reichstein,
  • Simon Willcock,
  • Tamsin Woodman

摘要

Context

Understanding the roles of different drivers in land use and land cover change (LULCC) is a critical research challenge. However, as LULCC is the result of complex, socio-ecological processes and is highly context dependent, achieving such understanding is difficult. This is particularly true for causal modelling approaches that are critical for effective policy formulation. Causal machine learning (ML) methods could help address this challenge, but are as yet poorly understood or applied by the LULCC community.

Objectives

To provide an accessible introduction to the state of the art for causal ML methods, their limitations, and their potential applications understanding LULCC.

Methods

We conducted two workshops where we identified the most promising ML methods for increasing understanding of LULCC dynamics.

Results

We provide a brief overview of the challenges to causal modelling of LULCC, including a simple example, and the most relevant causal ML approaches for addressing these challenges, as well as their limitations.

Conclusions

Causal ML methods hold considerable promise for improving causal modelling of LULCC. However, the complexity of LULCC dynamics mean that such methods must be combined with domain understanding and qualitative insights for effective policy design.