Multi-scale assessment and optimization of landscape connectivity in valley-basin systems
摘要
River valley basin areas have historically been favored for human settlement and urban development due to their advantageous landscape ecosystems.
ObjectiveThis study aims to elucidate spatial differentiation patterns and summarize the characteristic patterns of landscape ecological network connectivity within river valley basins.
MethodsFocusing on Nanning, a representative river valley basin city, the study establishes a multilevel analytical framework using the 'individual-subgroup-system' approach. The methodology includes constructing an Ecological Patch Correlation Matrix, analyzing landscape patch nodes, element types, community organization, and network systems, applying centrality analysis, importance index screening, network structure index comparison, network morphology analysis, and EI index evaluation, and incorporating topographic characteristics to examine landscape ecosystem structure variation across scales.
ResultsBased on landscape connectivity importance indicators, four distinct landscape zones are identified: the Northern Core Barrier Zone, Central River-Dominated Zone, Circular Ecological High-Quality Zone, and Weak North–South Connectivity Zone across urban areas. The predominant landscape patches in Nanning are woodlands, croplands, and water bodies, with weak correlations between landscape area and importance indicators. Among landscape-type subgroups, woodlands and water bodies exhibit clear hierarchical structures, while grasslands show the least. Within community subgroups, spatial networks display characteristics such as modular communities, balanced communities, hub-node dominated communities, high clustering–low modularity networks, and small-world networks. The Ecological Integrity (EI) index for water corridors is significantly higher than for other elements.
ConclusionThis study proposes a river valley ecological paradigm, offering valuable insights for constructing ecological security patterns in cities with similar valley types globally.