Measurement of the effective thermal conductivity of CO2 hydrate with additive cyclohexanone using the needle probe method
摘要
Using CO2 hydrate formation and dissociation, CO2-hydrate-based techniques have been developed for carbon capture, CO2 sequestration, gas separation, energy storage, desalination, and gas exchange for methane hydrate exploitation. Understanding the effect of additives is crucial for designing, developing, and simulating CO2-hydrate-based processes. This study aims to investigate the effect of the additive cyclohexanone on the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of the CO2 hydrate sample. A high-pressure apparatus and a needle probe were designed to generate CO2 hydrate in situ and simultaneously determine the ETC. The performance of the designed needle probe was first validated by measuring the thermal conductivity of an ASTM-recommended reference material, glycerol. Subsequently, the ETC of the CO2 hydrate sample was measured at different temperatures, pressures, and agitation speeds in the pure water system and compared accordingly. The measured ETC values for the pure water system ranged from 0.603 to 0.649 W m−1 K−1. In contrast, adding cyclohexanone significantly decreased the measured ETC values, ranging from 0.419 to 0.338 W m−1 K−1 at additive concentrations of 1–10 mass%. By determining and comparing the induction times for systems with and without the additive, cyclohexanone was confirmed as an effective kinetic hydrate promoter for CO2 hydrate nucleation. The shorter induction time and faster nucleation rate accelerated the formation of hydrate nuclei. The random packing of CO2 hydrate crystals formed in a short period led to a loosely packed hydrate structure, resulting in a lower ETC in the system containing cyclohexanone.