<p>Densities of DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures were measured, and the effect of potassium iodide (KI) on their density was studied at temperatures of 303.15⁓323.15&#xa0;K and ambient atmospheric pressure of 1&#xa0;atm. The density of the DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures increased with the addition of corn oil and KI, whereas a decrease in density was observed with the rise in experimental temperature. Apparent molar volume (<i>V</i><sub>ϕ</sub>) of KI solutions was calculated from the densities of solvent and solution. The <i>V</i><sub>ϕ</sub> decreased with the addition of KI, while an increase occurred with the addition of corn oil and temperature rise. Limiting apparent molar volume (<i>V</i><Stack> <sub>ϕ</sub> <sup>o</sup> </Stack>) was calculated from Masson’s and Redlich, Rosenfeld, &amp; Meyer’s (RRM) equations and further utilized to evaluate Hepler’s constant; (δ<sup>2</sup><i>V</i><Stack> <sub>ϕ</sub> <sup>o</sup> </Stack>/δ<i>T</i><sup>2</sup>)<sub><i>P</i></sub>. A negative Hepler’s constant confirmed that KI acts as a structure-breaker in DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures, and the same was also supported by the trends of thermodynamic parameters.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Volumetric and thermodynamic properties of potassium iodide in DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures

  • Syed Muhammad Saqib Nadeem,
  • Rehana Saeed,
  • Syeda Aaliya Shehzadi

摘要

Densities of DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures were measured, and the effect of potassium iodide (KI) on their density was studied at temperatures of 303.15⁓323.15 K and ambient atmospheric pressure of 1 atm. The density of the DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures increased with the addition of corn oil and KI, whereas a decrease in density was observed with the rise in experimental temperature. Apparent molar volume (Vϕ) of KI solutions was calculated from the densities of solvent and solution. The Vϕ decreased with the addition of KI, while an increase occurred with the addition of corn oil and temperature rise. Limiting apparent molar volume (V ϕ o ) was calculated from Masson’s and Redlich, Rosenfeld, & Meyer’s (RRM) equations and further utilized to evaluate Hepler’s constant; (δ2V ϕ o T2)P. A negative Hepler’s constant confirmed that KI acts as a structure-breaker in DMF and corn oil-DMF mixtures, and the same was also supported by the trends of thermodynamic parameters.

Graphical abstract