Enhanced dielectric, ferroelectric and leakage current properties of periodically layered (Bi, La)FeO3-PbTiO3/Bi(Fe, Mn)O3-PbTiO3 thin films on Hastelloy substrates
摘要
Taking both advantages of Mn or La doped 0.7BiFeO3-0.3PbTiO3 (BF-PT) thin films, a periodic structured 0.7(Bi0.95La0.05)FeO3-0.3PbTiO3/0.7Bi(Fe0.95Mn0.05)O3-0.3PbTiO3 (BLF-PT/BFM-PT) thin films were deposited on Hastelloy substrates alternatively to achieve excellent dielectric and ferroelectric properties with low leakage current density. La3+or Mn2+ doped BF-PT thin films were deposited on the PbTiO3 (PT) buffered Hastelloy substrates by using the sol-gel method. The comparisons were conducted among undoped BF-PT, BFM-PT, BLF-PT and periodic BLF-PT/BFM-PT thin films in view of the dielectric, ferroelectric and conduction properties. It has been found that La3+or Mn2+ doped BF-PT thin films on Hastelloy maintain good dielectric, ferroelectric and leakage current properties. Particularly, periodic BLF-PT/BFM-PT thin films exhibit the higher dielectric constant (εr) and lower dielectric loss (tanδ) of 266 and 0.058 respectively at frequency of 103 Hz, and the lower leakage current density of 8.66 × 10−8 A/cm2. The conduction mechanism of BFM-PT and periodic BLF-PT/BFM-PT thin films was of ohmic conduction under fields of below 300 kV/cm, while it was of FN tunneling (Fowler Nordheim tunneling) conduction above 62 kV/cm for undoped BF-PT thin films. Moreover, the interfaces of periodic thin films further prevent the transport of carriers, revealing the bulk limitation conduction mechanism under higher electric fields.
Graphical Abstract