Thermoluminescence behavior of nanocrystalline LiCaBO3:Sm3+ under gamma irradiation
摘要
Thermoluminescence (TL) dosimetric properties of nanocrystalline LiCaBO3:Sm3+ (0.3 mol%) synthesized by the solid-state reaction method and annealed at 700 °C/1h were investigated for the first time. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of an orthorhombic LiCaBO3 phase with an average crystallite size of 19 nm, along with a minor secondary phase. FESEM images revealed porous and agglomerated hexagonal flake-like structures with an average thickness of ~ 34 nm, while EDS analysis verified the incorporation of Sm3+ ions. FTIR and Raman spectra showed the characteristic vibrational modes of (BO3)3− groups. UV–Vis analysis indicated a direct bandgap of 3.34 eV. The phosphor samples were irradiated using a 137Cs γ-source in the dose range of 0–20 Gy. A prominent TL glow peak centered at 187 °C was observed within the suitable dosimetric temperature region. Glow curve deconvolution identified five trapping peaks, including a major dense trap near 181 °C. The kinetic parameters were determined using Chen’s peak shape method. The TL response exhibited good linearity up to 20 Gy, indicating the suitability of the synthesized phosphor for TL dosimetry applications.