<p>In this work, FeS was anchored on mesoporous silica microspheres (SiO<sub>2</sub>200, SiO<sub>2</sub>500, and SiO<sub>2</sub>1000), and named as FeS@SiO<sub>2</sub> (i.e., FeS@SiO<sub>2</sub>200, FeS@SiO<sub>2</sub>500, FeS@SiO<sub>2</sub>1000), in adsorbing and detoxifying U(VI)/Cr(VI) from wastewater. Results demonstrated that FeS@SiO<sub>2</sub> exhibited higher efficiency towards U(VI)/Cr(VI), outperforming FeS and SiO<sub>2</sub> alone. Kinetic investigations revealed that adsorption of U(VI)/Cr(VI) followed pseudo–second–order model best, highlighting effective chemical interplay. XPS investigations demonstrated multi–species which was included FeS, Fe(II), S<sup>2−</sup> and polysulfide (S<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup>, S<sub>n</sub><sup>2−</sup>) could be employed as reductants for U(VI)/Cr(VI) adsorption. The combination of SiO<sub>2</sub> and FeS offered an enhanced efficiency for U(VI)/Cr(VI), making these composites promising materials in water purification.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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FeS nanoparticles-anchored mesoporous silica microspheres for efficient remediation in adsorbing and detoxifying U(VI) and Cr(VI)

  • Yanran You,
  • Hongtao Zhu,
  • Hongliang Dong,
  • Guodong Sheng

摘要

In this work, FeS was anchored on mesoporous silica microspheres (SiO2200, SiO2500, and SiO21000), and named as FeS@SiO2 (i.e., FeS@SiO2200, FeS@SiO2500, FeS@SiO21000), in adsorbing and detoxifying U(VI)/Cr(VI) from wastewater. Results demonstrated that FeS@SiO2 exhibited higher efficiency towards U(VI)/Cr(VI), outperforming FeS and SiO2 alone. Kinetic investigations revealed that adsorption of U(VI)/Cr(VI) followed pseudo–second–order model best, highlighting effective chemical interplay. XPS investigations demonstrated multi–species which was included FeS, Fe(II), S2− and polysulfide (S22−, Sn2−) could be employed as reductants for U(VI)/Cr(VI) adsorption. The combination of SiO2 and FeS offered an enhanced efficiency for U(VI)/Cr(VI), making these composites promising materials in water purification.

Graphical Abstract