Assessment of environmental health risks from mylonite-derived gamma radiation: a petrographic and dosimetric study
摘要
The study evaluates natural radioactivity (23⁸U, 232Th, 4⁰K) and evaluated radiological risks in mylonite from a geologically complex area. The elevated average activity concentrations in the thirty samples that were analyzed through high pure germanium (HPGe) Gamma -Spectrometry (238U: 895 ± 252 Bq kg−1; 232Th: 881 ± 275 Bq kg−1; 40K: 990 ± 437 Bq kg−1). Mean values of radiological indices such as radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 2231 Bq kg⁻1), absorbed dose rate (Dair: 986 nGy h⁻1), external and internal annual effective dose (AEDout: 1.21 mSv; AEDin: 4.84 mSv), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR: 4.23 × 10–3)—surpass safety limits, indicates significant health risks. Statistical analysis emphasizes 232Th is associated with enrichment under metamorphism. The high-values of activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th are recognized to the occurrence of uraninite, kasolite, uranophane, ishikawaite, thorite, uranothorite, monazite and zircon. Therefore, the results emphasize the need for regulatory compliance for construction and mylonite use in the industry to reduce the risk of radiation.