<p>In this paper, we report a new combined method of chemical coprecipitation-ionic liquid electrodeposition for the determination of trace uranium in seawater. The procedure involves coprecipitation of trace uranium on Fe(OH)<sub>3</sub> upon addition of ferric chloride and electrodeposition of uranium in EMIMBF<sub>4</sub> to determine by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES). The solution, which ferric chloride was added to 1&#xa0;L of seawater sample and adjusted the pH to 4, was placed at 80&#xa0;°C for 30&#xa0;min to coprecipitate uranium with iron hydroxide. The precipitate was then dissolved in nitric acid and electrodeposited in EMIMBF<sub>4</sub> to determine uranium by ICP-OES. The coefficient of diffusion (D) of electrodeposition of U (VI) on platinum electrode in EMIMBF<sub>4</sub> was evaluated, which was 3.31 × 10<sup>−9</sup>&#xa0;cm<sup>2</sup>/s. The electrochemistry experiments indicated that the reduction of U (VI) at platinum electrode in EMIMBF<sub>4</sub> was a quasi-reversible single step two-electron transfer. The percent of chemical coprecipitation recovery of U (VI) was 98.9% and recovery in electrodeposition was 99.5%. Using combine of two methods can determined trace uranium in seawater.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Determination of uranium in seawater using chemical co-precipitation-ionic liquid electrodeposition by ICP-OES

  • Chol-Hun Yun,
  • Pyong-Hun Kim,
  • Chol-Jin Jo,
  • Un-Hui Jang

摘要

In this paper, we report a new combined method of chemical coprecipitation-ionic liquid electrodeposition for the determination of trace uranium in seawater. The procedure involves coprecipitation of trace uranium on Fe(OH)3 upon addition of ferric chloride and electrodeposition of uranium in EMIMBF4 to determine by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES). The solution, which ferric chloride was added to 1 L of seawater sample and adjusted the pH to 4, was placed at 80 °C for 30 min to coprecipitate uranium with iron hydroxide. The precipitate was then dissolved in nitric acid and electrodeposited in EMIMBF4 to determine uranium by ICP-OES. The coefficient of diffusion (D) of electrodeposition of U (VI) on platinum electrode in EMIMBF4 was evaluated, which was 3.31 × 10−9 cm2/s. The electrochemistry experiments indicated that the reduction of U (VI) at platinum electrode in EMIMBF4 was a quasi-reversible single step two-electron transfer. The percent of chemical coprecipitation recovery of U (VI) was 98.9% and recovery in electrodeposition was 99.5%. Using combine of two methods can determined trace uranium in seawater.