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The first German total diet study: Analytical techniques to identify natural radionuclides in food samples

  • Peggy Hofmann,
  • Michaela Achatz,
  • Kerstin Behrend,
  • Tanja Berg,
  • Christel Busse,
  • Annett Guttmann,
  • Holger Hummrich,
  • Oliver Lindtner,
  • Christian Lucks,
  • Laura Manteufel,
  • Maximilian Rast,
  • Irmela Sarvan,
  • Beate Schmidt,
  • Klaus Schmidt,
  • Clemens Scholtysik,
  • Diana Walther

摘要

Between 2016 and 2021, Germany’s first total diet study was performed to assess the variety of substances humans are exposed to by dietary intake. On a global scale rather unique, the natural radionuclides lead-210, uranium-234, uranium-238, radium-226, and radium-228 should be investigated in over 200 different food samples within that study. This paper serves as a guide how to successfully determine these natural radionuclides in very low concentrations in a variety of samples. Two independent laboratories were involved for comparison to assure the quality of the presented sample pretreatment and analyzing techniques.