<p>High energy radiation-induced copolymer adsorbent was synthesized by irradiating a mixture of GMA (glycidyl methacrylate), TMPTMA (trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate), and DMF (dimethylformamide). The copolymer was chemically modified to convert the epoxy groups of GMA into amine groups, which are essential for metal ion chelation from aqueous solutions. The impact of experimental parameters, like irradiation dose and solvent composition, on copolymer formation was examined. The amine-modified copolymer was extensively characterized using FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis, TGA and solid-state NMR analysis. Its effectiveness as an adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions, particularly Pb<sup>2+</sup>, was evaluated. The copolymer demonstrated exceptional adsorption capacity and strong selectivity for Pb<sup>2+</sup> ions, whereas minimum selectivity was observed for Co<sup>2+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, and Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorption mechanism and the interactions between Pb<sup>2</sup>⁺ ions and the copolymer different adsorption model were evaluated. The adsorption data best fit the Langmuir model, suggesting that Pb<sup>2+</sup> ion adsorption occurs on a surface with a finite number of identical sites, forming a monolayer. The adsorption kinetics of Pb<sup>2+</sup> ions were found to follow a pseudo-second-order model, indicating that the adsorption rate is proportional to the square of the number of available sites. The high porosity and the presence of accessible functional/chelation groups in the poly (GMA-co-TMPTMA) copolymer were identified as key factors contributing to its remarkable maximum adsorption capacity of 316.45&#xa0;mg/g. The study concludes that radiation-synthesized, amine-modified poly (GMA-co-TMPTMA) copolymers offer a promising and efficient alternative for treating metal ion-contaminated effluents in much sustainable manners.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

High energy radiation synthesized GMA copolymers for enhanced and selective adsorption of lead from aqueous solutions

  • Paras Kalra,
  • Yogita Jaiswal,
  • Annapurna Chandane,
  • C. V. Chaudhari,
  • R. K. Mondal,
  • Sanu S. Raj,
  • K. A. Dubey,
  • Vandana Pulhani,
  • A. Vinod Kumar,
  • Y. K. Bhardwaj

摘要

High energy radiation-induced copolymer adsorbent was synthesized by irradiating a mixture of GMA (glycidyl methacrylate), TMPTMA (trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate), and DMF (dimethylformamide). The copolymer was chemically modified to convert the epoxy groups of GMA into amine groups, which are essential for metal ion chelation from aqueous solutions. The impact of experimental parameters, like irradiation dose and solvent composition, on copolymer formation was examined. The amine-modified copolymer was extensively characterized using FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis, TGA and solid-state NMR analysis. Its effectiveness as an adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions, particularly Pb2+, was evaluated. The copolymer demonstrated exceptional adsorption capacity and strong selectivity for Pb2+ ions, whereas minimum selectivity was observed for Co2+, Cd2+, and Cr3+ ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorption mechanism and the interactions between Pb2⁺ ions and the copolymer different adsorption model were evaluated. The adsorption data best fit the Langmuir model, suggesting that Pb2+ ion adsorption occurs on a surface with a finite number of identical sites, forming a monolayer. The adsorption kinetics of Pb2+ ions were found to follow a pseudo-second-order model, indicating that the adsorption rate is proportional to the square of the number of available sites. The high porosity and the presence of accessible functional/chelation groups in the poly (GMA-co-TMPTMA) copolymer were identified as key factors contributing to its remarkable maximum adsorption capacity of 316.45 mg/g. The study concludes that radiation-synthesized, amine-modified poly (GMA-co-TMPTMA) copolymers offer a promising and efficient alternative for treating metal ion-contaminated effluents in much sustainable manners.