<p>In the broadcasting problem on trees, a <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{-1,1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-message originating in an unknown node is passed along the tree with a certain error probability <i>q</i>. The goal is to estimate the original message without knowing the order in which the nodes were informed. We show a connection to random walks with memory effects and use this to develop a novel approach to analyze the majority estimator on random recursive trees. With this powerful approach, and a Pólya urn representation, we study the entire group of very simple increasing trees as well as shape exchangeable trees together. This also extends Addario-Berry et al.&#xa0;[8] who investigated this estimator for uniform and linear preferential attachment random recursive trees.</p>

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A Random Walk Approach to Broadcasting on Random Recursive Trees

  • Ernst Althaus,
  • Lisa Hartung,
  • Rebecca Steiner

摘要

In the broadcasting problem on trees, a \(\{-1,1\}\) { - 1 , 1 } -message originating in an unknown node is passed along the tree with a certain error probability q. The goal is to estimate the original message without knowing the order in which the nodes were informed. We show a connection to random walks with memory effects and use this to develop a novel approach to analyze the majority estimator on random recursive trees. With this powerful approach, and a Pólya urn representation, we study the entire group of very simple increasing trees as well as shape exchangeable trees together. This also extends Addario-Berry et al. [8] who investigated this estimator for uniform and linear preferential attachment random recursive trees.