<p>In this paper, we study McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations driven by fractional stable processes <Equation ID="Equ34"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} dX_t=b(t,X_t,\mathcal {L}_{X_t})dt+\sigma (t, \mathcal {L}_{X_t})dZ_t^{H,\alpha }, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <msubsup> <mi>Z</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}_{X_t}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the law of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_t\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{Z_t^{H,\alpha }, t\in [0,T]\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msubsup> <mi>Z</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a fractional stable process with parameters <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (1,2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H\in (1/\alpha ,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of these type of equations, and then give the theory of chaos propagation. Moreover, we show that the solutions can be approximated by the solutions of the associated averaged McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations in the sense of moment convergence, and provide an example of numerical simulation. These results not only generalize the corresponding results about stable processes to fractional stable processes, but also extend the fractional Brownian motion case to the non-Gaussian case.</p>

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McKean–Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Fractional Stable Processes: Well-Posedness, Propagation of Chaos, Averaging Principle

  • Guangjun Shen,
  • Qian Yu

摘要

In this paper, we study McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations driven by fractional stable processes \(\begin{aligned} dX_t=b(t,X_t,\mathcal {L}_{X_t})dt+\sigma (t, \mathcal {L}_{X_t})dZ_t^{H,\alpha }, \end{aligned}\) d X t = b ( t , X t , L X t ) d t + σ ( t , L X t ) d Z t H , α , where \(\mathcal {L}_{X_t}\) L X t denotes the law of \(X_t\) X t , \(\{Z_t^{H,\alpha }, t\in [0,T]\}\) { Z t H , α , t [ 0 , T ] } is a fractional stable process with parameters \(\alpha \in (1,2)\) α ( 1 , 2 ) and \(H\in (1/\alpha ,1)\) H ( 1 / α , 1 ) . We establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of these type of equations, and then give the theory of chaos propagation. Moreover, we show that the solutions can be approximated by the solutions of the associated averaged McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations in the sense of moment convergence, and provide an example of numerical simulation. These results not only generalize the corresponding results about stable processes to fractional stable processes, but also extend the fractional Brownian motion case to the non-Gaussian case.