In this paper, we define and study g-Riesz bases and g-orthonormal bases for a right quaternionic Hilbert space \(\mathbb {H}^R(\mathfrak {Q})\) with respect to \(\{\mathbb {H}^R_i(\mathfrak {Q})\}_{i\in \mathbb {N}}\) and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for their characterization using the sequence induced by a family of right bounded linear operators. A characterization of dual g-frames in terms of the induced sequence is established. It is shown that every g-Riesz basis for \(\mathbb {H}^R(\mathfrak {Q})\) with respect to \(\{\mathbb {H}^R_i(\mathfrak {Q})\}_{i\in \mathbb {N}}\) can be realized as the image of a g-orthonormal basis under a bounded invertible linear operator. We also introduce the notion of alternate dual g-frames and present a characterization of dual g-frames. Finally, approximate dual g-frames are defined, and several characterizations of approximate dual g-frames are obtained.