<p>In this paper, we examine a novel SEIVS epidemiological model involving an incubation period and temporary immunity. The dynamics of the model is characterized by the threshold behavior determined by the control reproduction number&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The existence and uniqueness of the endemic equilibrium are rigorously proved; this implies that an endemic state arises if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_c&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The local asymptotic stability of this equilibrium is established by analyzing the Jacobian matrix and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion. Theorems on sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability of solutions are proved.</p>

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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A NONLINEAR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH INCUBATION AND TEMPORARY IMMUNITY

  • D. A. Gabidullin

摘要

In this paper, we examine a novel SEIVS epidemiological model involving an incubation period and temporary immunity. The dynamics of the model is characterized by the threshold behavior determined by the control reproduction number  \(R_c\) R c . The existence and uniqueness of the endemic equilibrium are rigorously proved; this implies that an endemic state arises if and only if \(R_c>1\) R c > 1 . The local asymptotic stability of this equilibrium is established by analyzing the Jacobian matrix and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion. Theorems on sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability of solutions are proved.