<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X, d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be an ultrametric space, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_H\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>H</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the Hausdorff distance on the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mi>X</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of all closed balls in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X, d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Some interconnections between the properties of the spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X, d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>H</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are described. It has been established that the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>H</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has such properties as discreteness, local finiteness, metrical discreteness, completeness, compactness, and local compactness if and only if the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X, d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has those properties. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the separability of the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>H</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have also been proved.</p>

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Hausdorff distance between ultrametric balls

  • Oleksiy Dovgoshey

摘要

Let \((X, d)\) ( X , d ) be an ultrametric space, and let \(d_H\) d H be the Hausdorff distance on the set \(\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X\) B ¯ X of all closed balls in \((X, d)\) ( X , d ) . Some interconnections between the properties of the spaces \((X, d)\) ( X , d ) and \((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\) ( B ¯ X , d H ) are described. It has been established that the space \((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\) ( B ¯ X , d H ) has such properties as discreteness, local finiteness, metrical discreteness, completeness, compactness, and local compactness if and only if the space \((X, d)\) ( X , d ) has those properties. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the separability of the space \((\bar{{\textbf {B}}}_X, d_H)\) ( B ¯ X , d H ) have also been proved.