<p>Various asymptotic expansions are derived for eigenvalues in the discrete spectrum of the boundary-value problem for the Laplace operator in the unit strip with the Dirichlet condition on its lateral sides everywhere with exception of an interval of length <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7999_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\ell &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the Neumann condition is imposed (a planar quantum waveguide with “window”). Since the total multiplicity of the discrete spectrum grows indefinitely as <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7999_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell \rightarrow +\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there exists a sequence of critical lengths <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7999_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\ell ^*_m\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msubsup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for which the operator of the problem enjoys the threshold resonance. This phenomenon is characterized by the existence of a nontrivial bounded solution, that is, either trapped or almost standing wave, and provides miscellaneous near-threshold spectral anomalies. The quality of the threshold resonances is examined and asymptotic formulas for the values <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7999_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell ^*_m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are obtained for large <i>m</i>. The analysis is systematically performed by methods of fracture mechanics. Bibliography: 58 titles.</p>

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ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SPECTRUM OF A QUANTUM WAVEGUIDE WITH WIDE NEUMANN “WINDOW” IN LIGHT OF MECHANICS OF CRACKS

  • S. A. Nazarov

摘要

Various asymptotic expansions are derived for eigenvalues in the discrete spectrum of the boundary-value problem for the Laplace operator in the unit strip with the Dirichlet condition on its lateral sides everywhere with exception of an interval of length \(2\ell >0\) 2 > 0 , where the Neumann condition is imposed (a planar quantum waveguide with “window”). Since the total multiplicity of the discrete spectrum grows indefinitely as \(\ell \rightarrow +\infty \) + , there exists a sequence of critical lengths \(\{\ell ^*_m\}\) { m } , for which the operator of the problem enjoys the threshold resonance. This phenomenon is characterized by the existence of a nontrivial bounded solution, that is, either trapped or almost standing wave, and provides miscellaneous near-threshold spectral anomalies. The quality of the threshold resonances is examined and asymptotic formulas for the values \(\ell ^*_m\) m are obtained for large m. The analysis is systematically performed by methods of fracture mechanics. Bibliography: 58 titles.