<p>A snake is a polynomial of degree <i>n</i> whose graph on a given interval lies between two graphs of continuous functions (the corridor) and coincides with each of them at <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7936_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> points, alternating between them. The classical example is the Chebyshev polynomial <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7936_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, a theorem is proven about the exact growth outside the corridor of the moduli of polynomials (and their derivatives) whose graphs are contained within the corridor. Other extremal properties of snake polynomials are also discussed.</p>

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Extremal Properties of Snake Polynomials

  • Roald M. Trigub

摘要

A snake is a polynomial of degree n whose graph on a given interval lies between two graphs of continuous functions (the corridor) and coincides with each of them at \((n+1)\) ( n + 1 ) points, alternating between them. The classical example is the Chebyshev polynomial \(T_{n}\) T n . In this paper, a theorem is proven about the exact growth outside the corridor of the moduli of polynomials (and their derivatives) whose graphs are contained within the corridor. Other extremal properties of snake polynomials are also discussed.