<p>In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions of the following nonhomogeneous fractional <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{p(x,.)} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">p</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold">.</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Laplacian Dirichlet problem: <Equation ID="Equ29"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_Equ29.gif" Format="GIF" Height="64" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="328" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Big (-\varvec{\Delta }_{\varvec{p(x,.)}}\Big )^{\varvec{s}} \varvec{u(x)}&amp;=\varvec{f(x, u)}&amp;\text{ in }&amp;\varvec{\Omega ,} \\ \varvec{u}&amp;=\varvec{g}&amp;\text{ in }&amp;\mathbb {R}^{\varvec{N}} \setminus \varvec{\Omega ,} \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Δ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">p</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold">.</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">s</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">u</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">f</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">u</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Ω</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">u</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">g</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Ω</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{\Omega }\subset \mathbb {R}^{\varvec{N}} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Ω</mi> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smooth bounded domain, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="34" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \Big (-\varvec{\Delta }_{\varvec{p(x,.)}}\Big )^{\varvec{s}} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Δ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">p</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold">.</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">s</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the fractional <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{p(x,.)} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">p</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold">.</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Laplacian, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{f} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Carathéodory function with suitable growth condition and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{g} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">g</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a given boundary data. The proof of our main existence results relies on the study of the fractional <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7755_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \varvec{p(x, \cdot )} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">p</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">x</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">,</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold">·</mo> <mo mathvariant="bold" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Poisson equation with a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and the theory of fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, together with Schauder’s fixed point theorem.</p>

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EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR FRACTIONAL p(x, .)-LAPLACIAN DIRICHLET PROBLEMS WITH NONHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Achraf El wazna,
  • Azeddine Baalal

摘要

In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions of the following nonhomogeneous fractional \( \varvec{p(x,.)} \) p ( x , . ) -Laplacian Dirichlet problem: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Big (-\varvec{\Delta }_{\varvec{p(x,.)}}\Big )^{\varvec{s}} \varvec{u(x)}&=\varvec{f(x, u)}&\text{ in }&\varvec{\Omega ,} \\ \varvec{u}&=\varvec{g}&\text{ in }&\mathbb {R}^{\varvec{N}} \setminus \varvec{\Omega ,} \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ p ( x , . ) ) s u ( x ) = f ( x , u ) in Ω , u = g in R N \ Ω , where \( \varvec{\Omega }\subset \mathbb {R}^{\varvec{N}} \) Ω R N is a smooth bounded domain, \( \Big (-\varvec{\Delta }_{\varvec{p(x,.)}}\Big )^{\varvec{s}} \) ( - Δ p ( x , . ) ) s is the fractional \( \varvec{p(x,.)} \) p ( x , . ) -Laplacian, \( \varvec{f} \) f is a Carathéodory function with suitable growth condition and \( \varvec{g} \) g is a given boundary data. The proof of our main existence results relies on the study of the fractional \( \varvec{p(x, \cdot )} \) p ( x , · ) -Poisson equation with a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and the theory of fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, together with Schauder’s fixed point theorem.