<p>This paper is mainly concerned with a class of variational inequality whose underlying set is defined by chance constraints in finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. To solve it, the inverse uncertainty distribution function in uncertainty theory is used to convert the underlying set into a parameter-dependent set under some conditions, say <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10957_2025_2668_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dependent set, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10957_2025_2668_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (0,1]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a confidence level. Then an <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10957_2025_2668_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dependent gap function based on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10957_2025_2668_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dependent set is brought to light and an equivalence between it and the solution to the variational inequality is unveiled. Furthermore, a descent algorithm (exact line search) is executed to find the solution to the gap function which is also a solution to the variational inequality under investigation. As to close the paper, a traffic network equilibrium problem, a special case of Nash equilibrium problem, is applied to demonstrate the method in detail.</p>

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Uncertain Variational Inequalities Based on Chance Constraints

  • Qiqiong Chen,
  • Xuhuan Wang,
  • Xiaoliang Feng,
  • Hong-Kun Xu

摘要

This paper is mainly concerned with a class of variational inequality whose underlying set is defined by chance constraints in finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. To solve it, the inverse uncertainty distribution function in uncertainty theory is used to convert the underlying set into a parameter-dependent set under some conditions, say \(\alpha \) α -dependent set, where \(\alpha \in (0,1]\) α ( 0 , 1 ] is a confidence level. Then an \(\alpha \) α -dependent gap function based on the \(\alpha \) α -dependent set is brought to light and an equivalence between it and the solution to the variational inequality is unveiled. Furthermore, a descent algorithm (exact line search) is executed to find the solution to the gap function which is also a solution to the variational inequality under investigation. As to close the paper, a traffic network equilibrium problem, a special case of Nash equilibrium problem, is applied to demonstrate the method in detail.