<p>By extending the strategy developed by Shiraishi in 2019, we prove that the standard Hubbard model on the <i>d</i>-dimensional hypercubic lattice with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> does not admit any nontrivial local conserved quantities. The theorem strongly suggests that the model is non-integrable. To our knowledge, this is the first extension of Shiraishi’s proof of the absence of conserved quantities to a fermionic model. Although our proof follows the original strategy of Shiraishi, it is essentially more subtle compared with the proof by Shiraishi and Tasaki of the corresponding theorem for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=\tfrac{1}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> quantum spin systems in two or higher dimensions. The difficulty comes mainly from the fact that both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and the model with <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (i.e., the free fermion) in any dimension are integrable.</p>

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Absence of Nontrivial Local Conserved Quantities in the Hubbard Model on the Two or Higher Dimensional Hypercubic Lattice

  • Mahiro Futami

摘要

By extending the strategy developed by Shiraishi in 2019, we prove that the standard Hubbard model on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice with \(d\ge 2\) d 2 does not admit any nontrivial local conserved quantities. The theorem strongly suggests that the model is non-integrable. To our knowledge, this is the first extension of Shiraishi’s proof of the absence of conserved quantities to a fermionic model. Although our proof follows the original strategy of Shiraishi, it is essentially more subtle compared with the proof by Shiraishi and Tasaki of the corresponding theorem for \(S=\tfrac{1}{2}\) S = 1 2 quantum spin systems in two or higher dimensions. The difficulty comes mainly from the fact that both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and the model with \(U=0\) U = 0 (i.e., the free fermion) in any dimension are integrable.