<p>We investigate a class of stochastic chemical reaction networks with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n{\ge }1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> chemical species <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, ..., <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and whose complexes are only of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_iS_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(i{=}1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>,..., <i>n</i>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((k_i)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are integers. The time evolution of these CRNs is driven by the kinetics of the law of mass action. A scaling analysis is done when the rates of external arrivals of chemical species are proportional to a large scaling parameter <i>N</i>. A natural hierarchy of fast processes, a subset of the coordinates of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X_i(t))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, is determined by the values of the mapping <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(i{\mapsto }k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We show that the scaled vector of coordinates <i>i</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3428_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i{=}1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the scaled occupation measure of the other coordinates are converging in distribution to a deterministic limit as <i>N</i> gets large. The proof of this result is obtained by establishing a functional equation for the limiting points of the occupation measure, by an induction on the hierarchy of timescales and with relative entropy functions.</p>

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Analysis of Stochastic Chemical Reaction Networks with a Hierarchy of Timescales

  • Lucie Laurence,
  • Philippe Robert

摘要

We investigate a class of stochastic chemical reaction networks with \(n{\ge }1\) n 1 chemical species \(S_1\) S 1 , ..., \(S_n\) S n , and whose complexes are only of the form \(k_iS_i\) k i S i , \(i{=}1\) i = 1 ,..., n, where \((k_i)\) ( k i ) are integers. The time evolution of these CRNs is driven by the kinetics of the law of mass action. A scaling analysis is done when the rates of external arrivals of chemical species are proportional to a large scaling parameter N. A natural hierarchy of fast processes, a subset of the coordinates of \((X_i(t))\) ( X i ( t ) ) , is determined by the values of the mapping \(i{\mapsto }k_i\) i k i . We show that the scaled vector of coordinates i such that \(k_i{=}1\) k i = 1 and the scaled occupation measure of the other coordinates are converging in distribution to a deterministic limit as N gets large. The proof of this result is obtained by establishing a functional equation for the limiting points of the occupation measure, by an induction on the hierarchy of timescales and with relative entropy functions.