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Scale Dependence of Distributions of Hotspots

  • Michael Wilkinson,
  • Boris Veytsman

摘要

We consider a random field \(\phi ({\textbf{r}})\) ϕ ( r ) in d dimensions which is largely concentrated around small ‘hotspots’, with ‘weights’, \(w_i\) w i . These weights may have a very broad distribution, such that their mean does not exist, or is dominated by unusually large values, thus not being a useful estimate. In such cases, the median \({\overline{W}}\) W ¯ of the total weight W in a region of size R is an informative characterisation of the weights. We define the function F by \(\ln {\overline{W}}=F(\ln R)\) ln W ¯ = F ( ln R ) . If \(F'(x)>d\) F ( x ) > d , the distribution of hotspots is dominated by the largest weights. In the case where \(F'(x)-d\) F ( x ) - d approaches a constant positive value when \(R\rightarrow \infty \) R , the hotspots distribution has a type of scale-invariance which is different from that of fractal sets, and which we term ultradimensional. The form of the function F(x) is determined for a model of diffusion in a random potential.