<p>We present the study of the Leggett collective oscillations with energy <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of a superconductor plasma in two-gap superconductors MgB<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, MgB<InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>+MgO and Mg<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{1-x}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Al<InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{x}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>B<InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with various doping level. We revisit our previous tunneling spectroscopy data to find the <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0^2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> dependence on <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varDelta _{\sigma }(0)\varDelta _{\pi }(0)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>: (i) observed experimentally, and (ii) simulated using the reduced coupling constants <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{ij}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> estimated from the experimental <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varDelta _{\sigma ,\pi }(T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> dependences. The comparison of both results at <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T \ll T_c\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> shows the monotonic <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0^2(\varDelta _{\sigma }\varDelta _{\pi })\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> behaviour, and the simulated <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values tending to the Sharapov et al. predictions, those well exceed the experimental <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values. We conclude on the substantial softening of the Leggett mode energy <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _0 \rightarrow 2\varDelta _{\pi }(0)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in Mg<InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{1-x}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Al<InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_x\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>B<InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> compounds.</p>

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Observation of the Leggett Collective Mode Softening at the Small Superconducting Gap Edge in Mg\(_{1-x}\)Al\(_x\)B\(_2\) Compounds

  • Svetoslav Kuzmichev,
  • Tatiana Kuzmicheva

摘要

We present the study of the Leggett collective oscillations with energy \(\omega _0\) of a superconductor plasma in two-gap superconductors MgB \(_2\) , MgB \(_2\) +MgO and Mg \(_{1-x}\) Al \(_{x}\) B \(_2\) with various doping level. We revisit our previous tunneling spectroscopy data to find the \(\omega _0^2\) dependence on \(\varDelta _{\sigma }(0)\varDelta _{\pi }(0)\) : (i) observed experimentally, and (ii) simulated using the reduced coupling constants \(\lambda _{ij}\) estimated from the experimental \(\varDelta _{\sigma ,\pi }(T)\) dependences. The comparison of both results at \(T \ll T_c\) shows the monotonic \(\omega _0^2(\varDelta _{\sigma }\varDelta _{\pi })\) behaviour, and the simulated \(\omega _0\) values tending to the Sharapov et al. predictions, those well exceed the experimental \(\omega _0\) values. We conclude on the substantial softening of the Leggett mode energy \(\omega _0 \rightarrow 2\varDelta _{\pi }(0)\) in Mg \(_{1-x}\) Al \(_x\) B \(_2\) compounds.