Study on Ic Attenuation of YBCO Film Under Low Magnetic Field Using Electric Transport Method
摘要
Current–voltage characterization of YBCO superconductors at 77 K (0–1 T) confirms a conventional power-law dissipation in sample 1 (n = 6.1–4.2), while revealing unique abrupt voltage jumps in sample 2 with an anomalous n = 3824 at 0.05 T. The latter exhibits distinctive field resilience: invariant critical current (0.63 A, Jc = 1.34 MA/cm2) below 0.05 T. Microscopic characterization shows that the surface particle dispersion distance of sample 2 is about 200 nm, and the high uniformity combined with deep pinning potential barriers effectively suppresses a magnetic flux slip dissipation. Sample 1 exhibits a grain branching structure, and although the pinning force density of 1.9 GN/m3 is higher than that of sample 2 at 1 T, both samples exhibit approximately 80% Jc attenuation under this magnetic field strength. The steep transition and constant current characteristics of sample 2 provide a new path for ~ 0.05 T precision superconducting devices.