On the Lineshapes of Temperature-Dependent Transport Measurements of Superconductors Under Pressure

Recent reports of superconductivity in the vicinity of room temperature have been the subject of discussion by the community. Specifically, features in the resistance-temperature (R-T) relations have raised questions. We show that many of these features can arise from previously unaccounted-for dynamic effects associated with the AC transport techniques often used in high-pressure experiments. These dynamic AC effects can cause the apparent resistance ( \( R_{apparent} \) $R_{\mathit{apparent}}$ ) to diverge from the DC resistance ( \( R_{DC} \) $R_{\mathit{DC}}$ ), sharpen measured superconducting transitions, and produce other features in the measured R-T response. We also show that utilizing the full output of phase-sensitive transport measurements provides a valuable probe of superconducting samples in difficult-to-measure systems.