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Low-Field Hall effect, Pseudogap and Magnetic Textures in the Bi\(_{2}\)Sr\(_{2}\)CaCu\(_{2}\)O\(_{8+x}\) Superconductor

  • L. F. Lopes,
  • M. A. Tumelero,
  • J. Schaf,
  • F. Mesquita,
  • D. Schafer,
  • C. C. Plá Cid,
  • A. A. Pasa,
  • V. N. Vieira,
  • P. Pureur

摘要

We report on low-field Hall effect experiments in BiSr \(_{2}\) 2 CaCu \(_{2}\) 2 O \(_{8+x}\) 8 + x single crystals with different carrier concentrations. The Hall coefficient is described as a sum of an ordinary term and an anomalous term. The temperature-dependent anomalous term has the form of a cutoff law where the relevant parameter is the doping-dependent pseudogap temperature, \(T^{*}(p)\) T ( p ) , suggesting that the pseudogap boundary is a crossover phenomenon rather than a thermodynamic phase transition. Field-induced spin chiralities accompanied by loop orbital currents flowing in the Cu-O \(_{2}\) 2 cell units are proposed as the microscopic origin of the anomalous term. We justify the cutoff law that effectively describes the temperature dependence of the anomalous term as resulting from a Griffiths-type cluster arrangement, where spins are antiferromagnetically coupled. The strong doping dependence of both the ordinary and anomalous terms suggests the occurrence of a Fermi surface reconstruction for carrier concentrations slightly below that of the optimum \(T_{c}\) T c .