Self-Degradable Temporary Plugging Agent Based on Dynamic Covalent Bond-Crosslinked Double-Network Hydrogels
摘要
In this study, a double network hydrogel crosslinked via dynamic covalent bonds was developed. At room temperature, the material existed as a low-viscosity solution with excellent fluidity; as temperature increased to a specific threshold (80 °C), it underwent sol-gel transition and formed a stable gel with considerable mechanical integrity within two hours. This gelation time aligns well with the pumping process when compared to conventional time-based gel systems. The unique thermoresponsive was characterized using a suite of analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and rheological measurements. At 80 °C, the gel exhibited a viscosity of 28,600 mPa·s and breakthrough pressure gradient of 20 MPa / m, which is sufficient for typical plugging applications and significantly reduces the required material quantity compared to conventional polyacrylamide-based plugging systems. Results demonstrated that the system enabled in-situ controllable gelation for plugging, followed by autonomous self-degradation for deplugging - with no additional chemical breakers required. After the plugging operation, further temperature elevation or prolonged placement drove the hydrogel to degrade back into a low - viscosity, flowback - compatible solution, thereby restoring fracture conductivity. The material exhibits promising application potential in oilfield processes, such as water shutoff in oil and gas wells, and temporary plugging for diverting fracturing.