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An Immersed \(C^0\) Interior Penalty Method for Biharmonic Interface Problems

  • Yuan Chen,
  • Xu Zhang

摘要

In this paper, we introduce an immersed \(C^0\) C 0 interior penalty method for solving two-dimensional biharmonic interface problems on unfitted meshes. To accommodate the biharmonic interface conditions, high-order immersed finite element (IFE) spaces are constructed in the least-squares sense. We establish key properties of these spaces including unisolvency and partition of unity, and verify their optimal approximation capability. These spaces are further incorporated into a modified \(C^0\) C 0 interior penalty scheme with additional penalty terms on interface segments. The well-posedness of the discrete solution is proved. Numerical experiments with various interface geometries confirm optimal convergence of the proposed method in \(L^2\) L 2 , \(H^1\) H 1 and \(H^2\) H 2 norms.