<p>We discuss the spin-wave dispersion in a triple-<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> noncoplanar state with nonzero net chirality realized in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>J</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>J</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> classical Heisenberg model on the breathing-kagome lattice. By performing the spin-wave expansion, we show that the spin wave experiences a spatially inhomogeneous geometric phase in propagating on a curved space spanned by the noncoplanar spins and resultantly, its dispersion becomes asymmetric with respect to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> point, suggestive of a nonreciprocal spin transport. From the real-space perspective, we argue that a scalar spin chirality defined in a straight line is associated with the geometric-phase effect.</p>

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Geometric Phase and Asymmetric Spin-Wave Dispersion in a Triple-Q Chiral State of a Breathing-Kagome Antiferromagnet

  • Kazushi Aoyama,
  • Hikaru Kawamura

摘要

We discuss the spin-wave dispersion in a triple- \(\textbf{Q}\) Q noncoplanar state with nonzero net chirality realized in the \(J_1\) J 1 - \(J_3\) J 3 classical Heisenberg model on the breathing-kagome lattice. By performing the spin-wave expansion, we show that the spin wave experiences a spatially inhomogeneous geometric phase in propagating on a curved space spanned by the noncoplanar spins and resultantly, its dispersion becomes asymmetric with respect to the \(\Gamma \) Γ point, suggestive of a nonreciprocal spin transport. From the real-space perspective, we argue that a scalar spin chirality defined in a straight line is associated with the geometric-phase effect.